Simple Southern Fried Catfish

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Even if you’re not a seafood fan, you’ll want to try this Southern Fried Catfish recipe. With its clean, delicious flavor and perfectly crispy coating, it’s a simple, easy dinner that anyone can make and enjoy.

Dipping a fork into delicious Southern fried catfish.

Classic Deep Fried Catfish

Does it get any more classic than Southern fried catfish dinner? Yes, but only when you pair it with a smattering of Southern side dishes, like coleslaw or hush puppies! A staple in every Southern kitchen. Beyond this recipe, I honestly have never even given seafood a fighting chance, as my mother was not a seafood person.

Fortunately, I think catfish is the least fishy-tasting fish of them all. It tastes even better (and tender) when you add the traditional crunchy cornmeal crust and a squeeze of lemon. All that’s missing is a side of crispy fries, right?

This simple fried catfish recipe without buttermilk is exactly that—simple. Add the cornmeal coating and fry the catfish fillets until golden brown. Your delicious pan-fried catfish will be crispy on the outside, flaky on the inside, and ready to eat in minutes. Now, who’s ready for a fish fry?

All You Need is 5 Ingredients!

  1. Catfish fillets (pond raised if possible)
  2. Cornmeal
  3. Salt
  4. Pepper
  5. Oil (vegetable oil or canola oil)
Close-up of Southern fried catfish. So flaky, so good!

​What kind of cornmeal should I use?

You can use whichever cornmeal you prefer in this fried catfish. I like white cornmeal, but my mom prefers white self-rising flour and just skips a bit of the salt since it’s already in there. You can also use yellow, plain, or self-rising cornmeal—whatever works. When in doubt, just use what you’ve got!

Southern fried catfish in a black bowl with lemon wedges and parsley.

Bring on the Flavor!

You can enhance your cornmeal mixture by adding your favorite seasoning, along with a variety of herbs and spices for extra flavor. Here are some ideas:

  • For a spicy kick, sprinkle in cayenne pepper or a teaspoon of paprika.  
  • Up the flavor with a tablespoon of ranch seasoning.  
  • Experiment with a teaspoon of Season All, Lawry’s, Old Bay, lemon pepper, hot sauce, or garlic powder for a burst of seasoning.  
  • For a subtle touch, add 1/4 teaspoon of celery seed. The choice is yours!
Crispy Southern fried catfish served with parsley and lemon.

How to Make Southern Fried Catfish

1. In a large skillet, heat 1/2 inch of oil over medium-high heat. I’m using my large cast iron skillet here, but if you’re more comfortable cooking in a regular or nonstick skillet, go for it. Whatever cranks your tractor.

2. Next, pour the cornmeal into a shallow bowl. This is where you can get creative if you like. Add a bit of cayenne pepper if you want some heat to your catfish, or just season your meal with seasoned salt and black pepper. Give it a stir.

3. Dredge catfish fillets in the cornmeal mixture and press down gently. Repeat with the other side.

4. Turn the stove down to medium and place the catfish fillets into the hot oil. The most important thing to do is not to overcrowd the fillets. This will lower the temperature and result in soggy fish, which we definitely don’t want! Only fry two fillets at a time.

Dredging catfish in cornmeal.

Pro Tip: This is where most people run into trouble. When frying, your oil should be hot enough to sear the outside but not so hot that it burns before cooking through. If the oil isn’t hot enough, the food will absorb more oil and turn out greasy. I heat my oil on medium-high for 3–5 minutes, then lower it to medium right before cooking.

5. Deep fry fish fillets until golden brown (about 3 to 5 minutes) and then turn them over to brown the other side. Once done, place fillets on a paper towel-lined plate or a wire rack to drain.

Pro Tip: If you have a big batch, I recommend placing them on a wire rack set on a lined baking sheet in a preheated 200°F oven so they remain crispy while you cook the fish in batches.

I love serving up my fried catfish fillet with lemon wedges because everything’s better with a squeeze of citrus. Trust me, it’s a real catch (wink, wink). Enjoy!

Southern fried catfish fresh out the oven on a oven rack.

Frequently Asked Questions

What other types of fish can I use?

Not a fan of catfish? No problem! This recipe works great with any kind of white fish.

Can I make this recipe in a deep fryer?

Sure! If you’d prefer to use a deep fryer, heat it to 350°F. Once the oil is hot, drop in the catfish fillets, and let them cook for 7 to 10 minutes or until they’re golden brown. Most importantly, cool the deep-fried catfish on a wire rack to make sure they’re nice and crispy when it’s time to serve.

Can you fry catfish in the air fryer?

Yes. Here are more detailed instructions for air-fried catfish. But you want to fry the fish in a 400°F air fryer for about 8 minutes on each side.

Why is my fried catfish mushy?

If your fried catfish fillets are coming out mushy, it’s probably because the oil isn’t hot enough. Make sure the oil’s at the right temperature, and don’t overcrowd the pan, as it’ll bring the temp down. If they’re already mushy, pop the fillets in the oven or air fryer to crisp them back up.

A forkful of deliciously flaky Southern fried catfish.

What to Serve with Southern Fried Catfish

Looking to create the ultimate Southern meal? Pair your crispy fried catfish with some classic sides for a truly comforting feast. Try these delicious options:  

You can keep it simple by serving the fried fish with a lemon wedge, vinegar, and homemade tartar sauce. Whether it’s a big gathering or a quiet dinner, these pairings will make your Southern fried catfish shine!

Southern fried catfish on a white plate with lemon wedge and parsley.

Storage

Store your fish fillets in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. When it’s time to reheat, either place them in your air fryer or in a regular oven to ensure they’re nice and crispy once more.

You can also freeze leftovers for up to 3 months in a freezer-safe container or plastic bag. Just make sure the bag is sealed to avoid freezer burn. 

…OR transform that fried catfish into taco night greatness or the sandwich of your dreams. Waste not, snack more!

Yield: 4 servings

Simple Southern Fried Catfish

Dipping a fork into delicious Southern fried catfish.

This crispy Southern fried catfish recipe delivers golden, flaky perfection with a well-seasoned cornmeal crust. It's quick to make and full of down-home flavor.

Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 4 catfish fillets
  • 1 cup cornmeal
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp pepper

Instructions

    1. In a large skillet, heat 1/2 inch of oil over medium-high heat.
    2. Place the cornmeal in a medium bowl, add salt and pepper, and stir.
    3. Dip each fillet into the cornmeal mixture on both sides to coat.
    4. Turn the stove down to medium and place each fillet into the oil to cook. Turn the fillets once until golden brown on both sides (about 3 to 5 minutes on each side).
    5. Remove the fried fish fillets to drain on a wire rack or a paper towel-lined plate. Serve with lemon wedges, vinegar, or tartar sauce.

Nutrition Information:


Amount Per Serving: Calories: 1427

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107 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    Used your recipe tonight for fried catfish!
    Perfect instructions for someone like me who doesn’t usually cook fish.
    Simple ingredients. Perfect recipe – the catfish were delicious!

  2. 5 stars
    I have eaten catfish all my life!! Mama and Daddy worked in the cotton mills in Gastonia and they did not have a lot of money to eat out. The ‘fish camp’ was a gourmet dinner for us or catfish caught in a lake or river that Mama cooked at home. This is exactly how she cooked hers.. cast iron skillet and all..

  3. Girl, I can tell you’re from the SOUTH! Loved your stories, sounds like stories from my Momma. Enjoyed the fish, thank you so much.

  4. For folks who don’t know…..catfish is not “seafood”. Catfish is pond raised and Seafood comes from the sea (ocean) aka saltwater fish/seafood. Totally different tasting types of food.

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