She-Crab Soup Recipe

She-crab soup is a rich, creamy crab bisque that comes straight out of Charleston. This easy version cooks in one pot, and every spoonful is loaded with sweet lump crab.

Spoonful of she-crab soup.

A Quick Look At The Recipe

  • Recipe Name: She-Crab Soup Recipe
  • Serves: 8
  • Main Ingredients: butter, all-purpose flour, white onion, grated, celery, grated, minced garlic cloves, salt and pepper to taste, half-and-half cream, heavy cream
  • Why You'll Love It: A thick, rich, and deliciously creamy bisque overloaded with succulent crab flavor, this easy she-crab soup recipe is a South Carolina classic you must try at home.

If you’ve never had she-crab soup, you’re in for a treat. It started in Charleston, South Carolina, and these days you’ll see it on restaurant menus all over the South. It’s thick and creamy like a bisque, with a little splash of sherry and big pieces of crab in every bite.

Don’t let the ingredient list scare you off. Most of it is seasoning, and it all goes in one pot. You make a quick roux with butter and flour, add your grated onion and celery, pour in the cream and broth, and let it simmer down. The crab goes in at the very end so it stays tender.

You can serve a small cup as a starter, but at our house a big bowl is supper. Add some garlic bread, biscuits, or cornbread and you’ve got a cozy meal for a chilly night.

Ingredients for she-crab soup.

What You’ll Need

  • Butter and all-purpose flour for the roux that thickens the soup
  • Onion, celery, and garlic, grated or minced small
  • Half-and-half and heavy cream
  • Chicken broth
  • Sherry, half in the pot and half for the top
  • Fresh dill, Worcestershire sauce, and hot sauce
  • Lump crabmeat
  • Fresh chives for serving
  • Salt and pepper

Helpful Kitchen Tools

How to Make She-Crab Soup

Melting butter in a stockpot.

Start by melting your butter in a big stockpot over medium heat.

Stir in the flour and keep stirring for about 3 minutes, until you have a smooth paste. That’s your roux.

Onion, celery, and garlic added to the roux.

Add the onion, celery, and garlic with a little salt and pepper.

Let that cook about 4 minutes, stirring the whole time.

Pouring half-and-half into the pot.

Now pour in the half-and-half a little at a time…

Whisking half-and-half into the soup.

…whisking as you go so you don’t get any lumps.

Adding heavy cream to the pot.

Next goes the heavy cream…

Adding chicken broth to the pot.

…and the chicken broth. Bring it up to a simmer.

Adding sherry to the soup.

Pour in half of the sherry. Save the rest for serving.

Seasoning with dill, Worcestershire sauce, and hot sauce.

Stir in the dill, Worcestershire sauce, and hot sauce.

She-crab soup after simmering.

Put the lid on and let it simmer about 30 minutes, until it cooks down by about a third.

Here’s what it should look like.

Stirring she-crab soup.

Give it a good stir…

Adding lump crabmeat to the soup.

…then add your crab.

Let it simmer 10 more minutes so the crab heats through.

Ladle of she-crab soup.

Grab your ladle…

Ladling she-crab soup into bowls.

…and fill up those bowls.

Bowl of she-crab soup topped with fresh chives.

Top each bowl with a little splash of the leftover sherry and some chopped chives.

Storage

  • Keep leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. Warm them up on the stovetop.
  • You can freeze the soup for up to 3 months. Let it thaw overnight in the fridge, then reheat it on the stove.

Recipe Notes

  • Use real lump crabmeat here, not imitation crab. The crab is the star.
  • No sherry? Use the same amount of chicken broth instead.
  • Grate the onion and celery so they almost melt into the soup.
  • If you like your soup really smooth, use an immersion blender before you add the crab.
  • Seafood stock or crab stock works in place of the chicken broth if you can find it.
  • Any hot sauce you like will work.
  • Out of chives? Chopped parsley is fine on top.

Recipe FAQs

What’s the difference between crab soup and she-crab soup?

She-crab soup is traditionally made with crab roe, the orange eggs from a female crab. That’s where the “she” comes from. Roe is hard to find these days, so most folks make it without, like this recipe does.

What does she-crab soup taste like?

It’s rich and creamy like a bisque, with sweet crab, a little warmth from the hot sauce, and a hint of sherry.

What kind of crab is best?

Blue crab is the traditional choice and it’s nice and sweet. Any good lump crabmeat will work.

What do you serve with she-crab soup?

Something to dip in it! Garlic bread, biscuits, cornbread, or plain toasted bread all go great.

Can I make she-crab soup ahead of time?

Yes. Make it up to 2 days ahead, but stop before you add the crab. Keep it covered in the fridge, then warm it on the stove, stir in the crab, and simmer a few minutes before serving.

You may also like these soup recipes:

Creamy Vegetable Soup (Low-Carb Version)

Senate Bean Soup (With a Shortcut)

Loaded Potato Soup Recipe

Southwest Chicken Soup

Broccoli Beer Cheese Soup

Potato Corn Chowder

2 bowls of she-crab soup.
Southern Plate Recipe

She-Crab Soup Recipe

She-crab soup is a rich, creamy Charleston crab bisque made in one pot with lump crabmeat, a little sherry, and a pinch of heat.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Servings 8

Ingredients 

  • 5 tbsp butter
  • 5 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 1 small white onion, grated
  • 1 stalk celery, grated
  • 2 minced garlic cloves
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 8 cups half-and-half cream
  • 2 cups heavy cream
  • 1 cup chicken broth
  • 1/2 cup sherry wine
  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh dill
  • 2 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 tsp hot pepper sauce
  • 1 lb lump crabmeat
  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh chives for serving

Instructions

  • Melt the butter in a large stockpot over medium heat. Stir in the flour and keep stirring about 3 minutes, until it makes a smooth paste.
    5 tbsp butter, 5 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • Add the grated onion, celery, and garlic with a little salt and pepper. Cook about 4 minutes, stirring the whole time.
    1 small white onion, grated, 1 stalk celery, grated, 2 minced garlic cloves, salt and pepper to taste
  • Pour in the half-and-half a little at a time, whisking as you go so no lumps form.
    8 cups half-and-half cream
  • Stir in the heavy cream and chicken broth and bring it up to a simmer. Pour in half of the sherry and save the rest for serving.
    2 cups heavy cream, 1 cup chicken broth, 1/2 cup sherry wine
  • Stir in the dill, Worcestershire sauce, and hot sauce.
    2 tbsp chopped fresh dill, 2 tsp Worcestershire sauce, 1 tsp hot pepper sauce
  • Cover and let it simmer about 30 minutes, until the soup cooks down by about a third.
  • Add the crabmeat and simmer 10 more minutes so it heats through.
    1 lb lump crabmeat
  • Ladle into bowls and top each one with a splash of the leftover sherry and some chopped chives.
    2 tbsp chopped fresh chives for serving, 1/2 cup sherry wine

Video

Course: Soup
Cuisine: American
Keyword: charleston she crab soup, crab, crab bisque, she crab soup, she-crab soup recipe, soup
Tried this recipe?Mention @southernplate or tag #southernplate!

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