Chow Chow Recipe (Southern Relish)

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Transform any meal with a spoonful of this chow chow recipe, a classic Southern relish that’s a flavorful combination of tart, sweet, crunchy, and spicy.

Spoonful of chow chow relish recipe.

 If you have never heard about chow chow relish before, you’re in for a treat! This is a classic Southern condiment that people often called the end-of-season relish. Did your granny make this?  If yes she would likely get all the leftover vegetables from her garden, like green tomatoes, under-developed bell peppers, onions, and cabbage, and make a big batch of chow chow relish. It made sure nothing was ever wasted, which was so important back in those days.

Using four main veggies: onions, cabbage, green tomatoes, and green and red bell peppers. But just like they did back then, you can use whatever veggies you want that you don’t want to waste. Our veggies are pickled in a tart, sweet, and flavorful combination of white vinegar, sugar, salt, mustard seed, celery seed, and turmeric. 

The instructions are thankfully pretty simple. All we have to do is finely chop up our vegetables, let them soak in salt overnight, and then bring the remaining ingredients to a boil the following day. Then it’s just a matter of canning the relish. This is such an easy chow chow relish recipe to follow and I just know you’re gonna love how tasty it is! The combination of flavors is irresistible.

Now let’s get to this recipe so I can enjoy a big bowl of red beans with chow chow and cornbread 

Labeled ingredients for chow chow recipe.

Recipe Ingredients

  • Onion
  • Cabbage
  • Green tomatoes
  • Red and green bell pepper
  • Coarse salt
  • Granulated sugar
  • Mustard seed
  • Celery seed
  • Turmeric
  • White vinegar
  • Water

Helpful Kitchen Tools

How to Make Chow Chow Relish

Finely chop veggies using food processor.

Chop vegetables finely using a food processor or grinder.

Sprinkle chopped veggies with salt.

Place the chopped vegetables in a porcelain or glass container and sprinkle with the salt.

Cover veggies and let sit overnight.

Cover and let them stand overnight.

Rinse veggies in colander.

Place the vegetables in a large colander and rinse very well under cold running water. Divide into smaller batches if necessary.

Add veggies to large stockpot.

Drain thoroughly and place in a large stockpot.

Combine remaining ingredients in mixing bowl.

Combine the remaining ingredients…

Pour remaining ingredients into stockpot.

Then pour over chopped vegetables. Heat to boiling and then boil for 4 minutes.

Three jars of chow chow relish recipe.

Ladle into clean pint jars that have been sterilized in boiling water.

Seal with sterilized lids according to manufacturer instructions.

Process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes. Here’s my canning tutorial for more info.

Chow chow relish recipe with beans.

Now enjoy your homemade chow chow relish with some beans and cornbread. YUM!

Storage

When canned properly and stored in a cool, dry place, the green tomato chow chow will last up to one year.

Recipe Notes

  • If you like, substitute the white vinegar for apple cider vinegar.
  • For extra heat, add a sliced cayenne pepper or jalapeno pepper to the veggies (remember to wash your hands thoroughly afterward).
  • Other pickling spices you might like to add to this recipe for chow chow relish (a teaspoon each) include ground ginger, ground cinnamon, ground cloves, ground allspice, a pinch of crushed red pepper flakes, and dry mustard (or yellow mustard powder).
  • If you don’t have access to green tomatoes, normal tomatoes will work in a pinch.
  • You want to use pickling salt or kosher salt, not iodized table salt.

Recipe FAQs

What is chow chow?

Chow chow is a pickled relish condiment made from a variety of vegetables. Its origins are traced back to the South as a way to use up ingredients in the pantry. There’s no traditional chow chow recipe and it can vary from region to region, but the main ingredient is typically green cabbage. You can eat it by itself or add it as a main dish topping for extra flavor.

Chow chow is also a common recipe in the Pennslyvania Dutch area and in Britain where they call it Piccalilli. Amish chow chow recipe ingredients are very similar, but they often use different vegetables like green beans, lima beans, cauliflower, and corn kernels.

What does chow chow taste like?

Chow Chow tastes like a pickled relish, so it’s both sweet and sour thanks to the combination of sugar and vinegar.

How do you serve chow chow?

Southern chow chow goes well with so many Southern dishes. Here are some serving suggestions:

Check out these other Southern specialties:

Southern Grits

Hush Puppies Recipe, Southern-Style

Buttermilk Pie Recipe

Southern-Style Fried Okra Recipe

Southern Biscuit Recipe (3 Ingredients Only)

Oven-Baked Mac and Cheese (Southern Plate Favorite)

Several jars of Southern chow chow relish.

Southern Chow Chow Relish

Transform any meal with a spoonful of my chow chow recipe, a classic Southern relish that's a flavorful combination of tart, sweet, crunchy, and spicy.
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
8 hours
Total Time: 8 hours 45 minutes
Course: Appetizer
Cuisine: American
Keyword: chowchow
Servings: 8 pints
Calories: 121kcal

Ingredients

  • 12 medium onions 4 cups
  • 1 medium head cabbage 4 cups
  • 10 green tomatoes 4 cups
  • 12 green bell peppers
  • 6 sweet red bell peppers
  • ½ cup coarse salt
  • 6 cups granulated sugar
  • 2 tbsp mustard seed
  • 1 tbsp celery seed
  • 1 ½ tsp turmeric
  • 4 cups white vinegar
  • 2 cups water

Instructions

  • Chop vegetables finely using a food processor or grinder. Place the chopped vegetables in a porcelain or glass container and sprinkle with the salt. Cover and let them stand overnight.
    12 medium onions, 1 medium head cabbage, 10 green tomatoes, 12 green bell peppers, 6 sweet red bell peppers, ½ cup coarse salt
  • Place the vegetables in a large colander and rinse very well under cold running water. Divide into smaller batches if necessary.
  • Drain thoroughly and place in a large stockpot. Combine remaining ingredients and pour over chopped vegetables. Heat to boiling and then boil for 4 minutes.
    6 cups granulated sugar, 2 tbsp mustard seed, 1 tbsp celery seed, 1 ½ tsp turmeric, 4 cups white vinegar, 2 cups water
  • Ladle into clean pint jars that have been sterilized in boiling water. Seal with sterilized lids according to manufacturer instructions. Process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes.

Nutrition

Calories: 121kcal
Tried this recipe?Mention @southernplate or tag #southernplate!

 

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159 Comments

  1. YEP! Chow-Chow! My Granny used to make it every summer! I never got the recipe. :o( This sound very much like it though! Now if I just had her “corn relish” recipe to go with it!

    1. 4 stars
      This recipe needs to be refined. 12 green bell peppers can vary greatly in cups. They can be tennis ball sized up to softball sized. You should revise it to cups on both red and green peppers. I make this recipe a lot except cut the sugar by about 1/3.
      It’s good stuff.
      Thanks

  2. When I was growing up this was Piccalili and ChowChow was more of a green tomato realish. Really goood on leftover roast beef or bologna sandwiches. My dad grew and ground his own horseradish also. Canning started in spring with jams and fruit , relishes vegetables, applesauce and pie filling ending finally in the fall with squashes and pumpkin. I really miss the “jewel tones” in the fruit cellar, not to mention the gooood food.

  3. What a wonderful story! When I was a child, we ate chow-chow from the supermarket and I liked that. I’d forgotten all about it until this post. I will definitely have to try making this.

    1. Afters the jars have been filled and the lids tightened, you submerge them in boiling water (enough to cover the tops) and boil the specified time. I have two canners….one is a pressure cooker and used mostly for vegetable. Relsihes, jams, and jellies can be done in the regular kettle used for the water bath.

        1. Thanks Joyce Bacon and Christy! I came back here to see further posts after doing some research on the internet. The university food extensions are saying only the pressure method with vegetables because they are low acid, and tomatoes (some of those sites days tomatoes are okay without the pressure canner or cooker if you add acid). Too much for me as a novice, but I look forward to reading other people’s comments on how yummy it is. I just know it is and it sounds so fresh tasting! Maybe I will try cutting the recipe down for a much smaller batch to serve (and of course, eat!, right away). Thanks again!

          1. The vinegar, salt, and sugar take care of the acidity situation..the same as pickles. I know the extension services recommed the pressure method, but the water bath has been used for more than a hundred years. If done properly there is no risk.

  4. What a coincidence! I was just talking about my grandma’s Chow Chow and wishing I had a recipe for it. I’m still holding out hope someone in the family has the ‘receep’, but for now this one soundswonderful! Thank YOU!

  5. We always called this end of the garden relish or some around here call it tail end relish. All of the names along the same vein and good eatin’.

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